Each wrong answer costs one quarter of that question's marks. A blind guess among five options gains nothing on average, but once you can rule out one or more options a guess has positive expected value.
The rule: SBI deducts one quarter of the marks assigned to a question for each wrong answer. Unanswered questions lose nothing. In Prelims every question is 1 mark, so a wrong answer costs 0.25. In Mains Reasoning and Computer, questions carry 1.2 marks, so a wrong answer costs 0.3.
Expected value of a guess
| Options left | Chance right | Expected marks |
|---|---|---|
| 5 (blind guess) | 20% | 0.2 − 0.8 × 0.25 = 0 |
| 4 | 25% | 0.25 − 0.75 × 0.25 = +0.06 |
| 3 | 33% | 0.33 − 0.67 × 0.25 = +0.17 |
| 2 | 50% | 0.5 − 0.5 × 0.25 = +0.375 |
So: never guess blindly in bulk, but do answer when you have narrowed it down to two or three options.
Accuracy matters more than attempts
Net score = correct − 0.25 × wrong. Compare two candidates in a 35-question section:
- 28 attempts, 26 right, 2 wrong: 26 − 0.5 = 25.5
- 33 attempts, 25 right, 8 wrong: 25 − 2 = 23
The candidate who attempted fewer scored more.
Practical rules
- If your mock accuracy in a section is below 75%, attempt fewer questions and choose the ones you are sure of.
- Do not guess on questions you did not read; you cannot eliminate options in a question you have not understood.
- Calculation questions with one clearly matching option are safe. Puzzle questions solved from an unfinished arrangement are not.
Avoid last-minute random marking
Some candidates fill every blank option in the final minute of a section. On average a blind guess among five options gains nothing, and in a bad run it costs marks. Use the last minute instead to review questions you marked, where you already have a reason to choose an answer.
- SBI: Recruitment of Junior Associates 2026, detailed advertisement (CRPD/CR/2026-27/17)
- SBI: Junior Associates 2026 Prelims information handout (Acquaint Yourself)
Rules can change with each notification. Confirm on sbi.bank.in/web/careers.
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